Prostate cancer affects the prostate, a walnut-shaped gland above the urinary bladder. This organ produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.
Prostate cancer that’s detected early — when it’s still confined to the prostate gland — has the best chance for successful treatment.
Signs & Symptoms
Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. More advanced prostate cancer may cause signs and symptoms such as:
- Trouble urinating
- Decreased force in the stream of urine
- Blood in the urine
- Blood in the semen
- Erectile dysfunction
Risk factors
- Older age- Your risk of prostate cancer increases as you age. It’s most common after age 50
- Family history– If someone in your family has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, your risk may be increased
- Obesity – People who are obese may have a higher risk of prostate cancer than those who have a healthy weight
Prevention
- Choose a healthy diet full of fruits and vegetables – Fruits and vegetables contain many vitamins and nutrients that can contribute to your health
- Exercise most days of the week – Exercise improves your overall health, helps you maintain your weight, and improves your mood
- Maintain a healthy weight – If your current weight is healthy, work to maintain it by choosing a healthy diet and exercising most days of the week
If you are experiencing signs and symptoms of prostate cancer, make an appointment with a urologist via Maxicare’s 24/7 Teleconsult Hotline, Videoconsult services powered by the Doctor Anywhere App, or Maxicare Primary Care Clinic (PCC). You may also go to a PCC or request HomeCare for lab tests and diagnostic procedures.
References
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20353087
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html